Ingredients
Method
Step 1: Choose Your Method
Choose either Option A or Option B below to mix and build your dough, then proceed to the standard rising and baking steps.
Option A: Using a Stand Mixer / Bread Mixer
- Activate the Yeast: Right in your mixer bowl, combine 1 cup of the warm water (100℉ – 105℉), the 2 tbsp of honey, and the yeast. Stir gently and let sit for 5 to 10 minutes until frothy.
- Combine (Paddle): Add the remaining ½ cup of water, melted lard, rye flour, potato flakes, salt, and 2 cups of the bread flour. Fit the paddle attachment and mix on Low Speed for 1 to 2 minutes until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead (Hook): Switch to the dough hook. Knead strictly on Low Speed for only 5 to 6 minutes, adding the remaining bread flour one tablespoon at a time until the dough cleans the bowl sides. Do not overmix, or the delicate rye starches will break down into a wet paste!
Option B: Mixing and Kneading by Hand
- Activate the Yeast: In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 cup of the warm water (105℉ – 115℉), the 2 tbsp of honey, and the yeast. Stir gently and let sit for 5 to 10 minutes until frothy.
- Combine: Pour in the remaining ½ cup of water and melted lard. Add the rye flour, potato flakes, salt, and 2 cups of the bread flour. Stir firmly with a sturdy wooden spoon until a sticky, shaggy dough forms.
- Knead: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead steadily by hand for 8 to 10 minutes, adding the remaining bread flour one tablespoon at a time as needed. Because rye and honey are naturally tacky, the dough will remain slightly sticky - avoid adding too much extra flour, or the loaf will become dense.
Step 2: Rise, Shape, and Bake
- The Primary Rise: 1 hour. Shape your mixed dough into a smooth ball and place it in a lightly greased bowl. Cover securely with a damp kitchen towel. Place the bowl in a warm, draft-free environment—like an unlit oven with the oven light turned on - for 1 hour, allowing it to cleanly double in size.
- Shape the Loaf & Proof: 30-40 mins. Gently punch down the dough to release trapped air. Shape it into a tight, traditional oval loaf. Place it onto your prepared baking sheet, which has been lightly greased with a thin layer of lard (or lined with parchment paper). Cover with a dry towel and let it proof for 30 to 40 minutes until visibly puffy. Right before baking, use a sharp knife to score 3 or 4 shallow, diagonal cuts across the top surface.
- Glaze, Position, and Bake: 35 mins @ 375°F. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Position your oven rack to the middle or lower-middle slot so direct radiant heat thoroughly bakes the base of the loaf. Gently brush your egg white glaze over the top and sides. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes until the crust achieves a deep golden brown and the bottom sounds completely hollow when tapped.
- The Cooling Phase (Crucial for a Dry Base): 1-2 hours. The moment the loaf leaves the oven, immediately transfer it off the hot baking sheet and onto a wire cooling rack or a well-ventilated surface. This stops condensation from trapping heat against the base. Let the bread cool completely for at least 1 to 2 hours before slicing. This allows the internal crumb structure to set perfectly and keeps your bottom crust completely crisp and dry.
